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By Paul Benson July 22, 2026
What Happens When A Crash Involves A Driver Without Insurance? When a crash involves an uninsured driver, it can be quite complex for the insured person. Typically, your insurance company doesn't want to pay the claim and prefers the other driver's insurance to cover it. If you have collision insurance, your company will step up to pay for car repairs. However, without collision coverage, you might be out of luck and have to pay out of pocket. It's crucial to have collision insurance, especially since about one out of six accidents in Wisconsin are caused by uninsured drivers. For injury claims, uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage is essential to cover medical expenses and other damages. How Does Uninsured Motorist Coverage Work In Wisconsin? Uninsured motorist coverage acts as a safeguard when the at-fault driver lacks insurance. This coverage primarily addresses the bodily injury part of a claim, separate from car repairs, which are covered by collision or comprehensive insurance. It covers medical expenses, lost wages, and other related costs. Many people aren't aware of this coverage, but it's crucial, especially if dealing with severe injuries from an accident with an uninsured driver. How Can People Check If They Have Uninsured Motorist Coverage? Most people can check their insurance coverage through their insurance app, usually under the "coverages" or "declarations" section. Uninsured motorist coverage is typically abbreviated as UM/UIM, with common coverage amounts listed as $50,000, $100,000, or $250,000. It's essential to verify these details to ensure adequate protection in the event of an accident with an uninsured driver. Where Does Uninsured Motorist Coverage Get Capped In Severe Injury Cases? In Wisconsin, the cap on uninsured motorist coverage is the policy limit minus any coverage the other driver may have. For example, if the other driver has $100,000 in coverage and you have $100,000 in uninsured coverage, you effectively have $100,000 of total coverage due to an offset. It's important to negotiate medical bills and insurance claims effectively to maximize the available funds for severe injuries. Do Laws Regarding Uninsured Motorist Coverage Change Often? While laws can theoretically change, they don't often do so quickly. Organizations like the Wisconsin Trial Lawyers Association advocate for changes to make coverage more consumer-friendly. Many consumers are unaware of the offsets in their policies, and efforts are ongoing to enhance transparency and protection. How Do You Investigate The Insurance Situation In An Accident Case? Investigating insurance coverage involves asking specific questions to insurance companies and checking for umbrella policies that might extend coverage. It's crucial to confirm if umbrella policies cover uninsured or underinsured motorist claims, as this can significantly impact the available compensation in an accident case. How Do Insurance Companies Handle Uninsured And Underinsured Motorist Claims Differently? In theory, your insurance company should treat your uninsured or underinsured motorist claim fairly, as they owe you a fiduciary duty. However, in practice, they often push claims close to trial before offering a fair settlement, especially in large claims. This can border on bad faith, as they should honor the contract without unnecessary hurdles. What Happens To Uninsured Or Underinsured Drivers After An Accident? Typically, uninsured or underinsured drivers face no significant repercussions unless a lawsuit is filed against them. However, if they have some insurance or assets, you may pursue a claim against them, although recovery is often limited. It's advisable to focus on your insurance company's coverage and let them pursue any additional compensation if applicable. What Should Someone Do If They Find Out The Other Driver Has Insufficient Insurance? Firstly, check your policy for uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage that could cover your damages. Investigate thoroughly to confirm the other driver's insurance status, as they might not be truthful about their coverage. Use services to verify insurance information before accepting their word, ensuring you explore all possible avenues for compensation.
By Paul Benson July 8, 2026
What Makes Wisconsin's Dog Bite Laws Unique? Wisconsin has a strict liability statute under Chapter 174, which holds dog owners liable for damages caused by their dogs, regardless of negligence. This means that victims do not need to prove that the owner was careless; they only need to prove ownership or substantial care of the dog. The law extends beyond bites to include other injuries caused by dogs, such as falls. How Does Strict Liability Affect Those Injured By A Dog In Wisconsin? Under strict liability, the burden shifts from the victim to the dog owner. Victims only need to prove ownership of the dog, not the owner's negligence. Dog owners have defenses, such as provocation or trespassing, but they must prove these. This law encourages owners to be highly responsible for their animals to prevent harm. Does Wisconsin Have A "First Bite" Rule For Dog Bites? No, Wisconsin does not have a "first bite" rule. Dog owners are strictly liable for the first bite. For a second bite, owners may face double damages, meaning they could be held responsible for twice the damages. This law differs from states that offer a "free bite" where negligence must be proven for the first incident. How Does Homeowner's Insurance Typically Cover Dog Bite Cases? Homeowner's insurance usually covers liability for dog bites, but policies are evolving. Some insurers exclude certain breeds or impose lower limits for specific breeds. Dog owners might not be aware of these exclusions until a claim is made, potentially putting their personal assets at risk. What Happens If Someone Else Is Taking Care Of The Dog At The Time Of The Incident? The dog owner remains responsible, but a caretaker providing significant and long-term care might also be liable. Temporary care, like pet-sitting during a vacation, typically does not make the caretaker responsible. How Can A Claim Proceed Without Causing Personal Conflicts If A Dog Bites A Friend Or Family Member? In Wisconsin, claims can be made directly against the insurance company, not the individual, due to the direct action statute. This approach helps reduce personal conflict as it frames the incident as an insurance matter. Legal assistance can facilitate these conversations and clarify the process. What Evidence Is Important In A Dog Bite Case? Photos of injuries, witness statements, and medical records are crucial. Photos help illustrate the extent of injuries over time, while witness accounts support the emotional impact. Medical records are essential, especially to counter claims that the victim did not take care to prevent further harm, such as infections. Does A Dog's History Impact The Outcome Of A Dog Bite Case? Yes, a dog's history can significantly influence a case. If a dog has previously injured someone, victims may be entitled to double damages. Legal strategies often include requesting incident reports from law enforcement to uncover past incidents at the owner's address. What Should Someone Know Before Deciding To Pursue A Dog Bite Claim In Wisconsin? Dog owners are strictly liable for injuries their dogs cause, irrespective of the dog's restraint or the victim's location. Insurance usually covers these incidents, meaning claims are against insurance, not personal finances. Understanding these points can help victims make informed decisions about pursuing claims. What Exceptions Exist To Dog Bite Liability In Wisconsin? Exceptions include cases of trespass or provocation. If someone unlawfully enters a property or provokes a dog, those defenses can apply. However, the dog owner bears the burden of proving these defenses, underscoring the importance of evidence such as witness statements.
By Paul Benson June 27, 2026
Why Are Medical Bills Not Getting Paid After An Accident In Wisconsin? Many people find that their health insurance denies payment for medical bills after an accident, expecting auto insurance to cover them first. This shift in the healthcare and legal systems means car insurance, not health plans, is often expected to pay initially. However, car insurance typically only covers a small amount through med pay, leading to confusion and unpaid bills. How Are Medical Bills Typically Handled In A Wisconsin Injury Case? The preferred approach is for the health insurance plan to cover the bills initially, as they can negotiate better rates. In Wisconsin, employers have the right to be reimbursed for medical costs they cover. This system benefits the injured party since the full amount of medical expenses can be recovered from the at-fault party, while the health plan is only reimbursed its discounted rate. What Is Med Pay And How Does It Work In Wisconsin? Med pay, often called personal injury protection or no-fault coverage, covers out-of-pocket medical bills regardless of fault. It is intended to quickly cover immediate medical expenses without proving liability. However, healthcare providers often misuse it by billing it first, which can deplete the coverage before it serves its intended purpose of covering expenses not handled by health insurance. Can Health Insurance Still Be Used If Someone Wasn't At Fault For The Accident? Yes, health insurance should ideally pay for medical bills following an accident, regardless of fault. Some health plans might require the use of med pay first, but generally, once you seek medical attention, your health insurance should cover the costs. What Does A Medical Lien Mean In An Injury Claim? A lien is a legal claim filed to recover funds from a settlement. Often, providers claim a lien when they only have a potential claim. In the context of injury settlements, a lien only applies to the settlement funds, not personal assets like homes or retirement accounts. How Do Med Pay, Health Insurance, And Liens Affect The Settlement Amount? These factors significantly impact how much money an injured party receives. Health insurance often secures better rates, allowing for more funds to be available for the injured person. Those on Medicaid or Medicare might fare better because these programs negotiate even lower rates. Why Should People Be Cautious When Insurance Companies Pay Bills Early? Insurance companies sometimes use early payments as leverage, attaching strings like full settlement agreements to these payments. Accepting such offers can severely undervalue a claim, as the insurance company may not disclose all liabilities, leaving the claimant responsible for reimbursing their health plan from the settlement. What Happens When Insurance Companies Offer A Quick Payout For A Totaled Car? Insurance companies often use quick payouts as a tactic to settle claims cheaply, especially targeting those in financial need. These early settlement offers can undervalue the claim significantly, leaving claimants with less than they deserve. Have There Been Cases Where Misunderstanding Bill Handling Caused Issues Later? Yes, misunderstandings can lead to missed filing deadlines for health plan claims, resulting in higher out-of-pocket costs. If medical bills aren't submitted within the required timeframe, it can lead to using more settlement funds than necessary to cover these expenses. What Should Someone Overwhelmed By Medical Bills After An Accident Do? It's crucial not to handle this alone. Experienced attorneys understand the complexities of insurance and healthcare claims and can negotiate better outcomes. They ensure that the injured party receives the maximum possible settlement by protecting funds from being entirely consumed by medical expenses.
By Paul Benson June 11, 2026
What Does "Pain And Suffering" Mean Under Wisconsin Law? In Wisconsin, "pain and suffering" extends beyond just physical pain. It includes intangible elements like inconvenience, mental anguish, and emotional distress. These are considered general damages, separate from tangible damages like medical bills or repair costs. Pain and suffering account for the non-economic impact of an injury. How Do You Evaluate The Impact Of An Injury On A Person's Daily Life? Evaluating the impact on daily life involves understanding how the injury prevents someone from engaging in usual activities, like attending family events or enjoying vacations. This requires building a narrative by deeply understanding the client's experiences and weaving their story for a jury, mediator, or insurance adjuster. How Are Injuries That Don't Appear On Scans Evaluated For Pain And Suffering? Injuries that aren't visible on scans, like whiplash or concussions, are challenging to prove and settle. They require extensive documentation and witness testimony to demonstrate the injury's impact. Insurance companies may doubt these claims, so attorneys must gather supporting accounts from friends and family to corroborate the plaintiff's experience. Can You Provide An Example Where Storytelling Made A Difference In A Case? A notable case involved a businessman with a brain injury that didn't show on scans. Despite initial resistance from the insurance company, the case was settled for nearly a million dollars after gathering testimonies from his wife, friends, and coworkers about his diminished capabilities and lifestyle changes, demonstrating the injury's profound impact. How Do Medical Records Influence The Assessment Of Pain And Suffering? Medical records are crucial as they provide an objective account of the injury and treatment. Juries often trust these records over personal testimonies. However, inaccuracies can occur, so it’s essential to ensure that medical documentation accurately reflects the injury's impact. What Tactics Do Insurance Companies Use To Minimize Pain And Suffering Claims? Insurance companies often use reported pain levels from medical records to downplay claims, arguing that a lower pain level at one point should apply consistently. They may take statements out of context to challenge the severity and consistency of the pain reported by the claimant. Do Some Clients Realize The Impact Of Their Injury Only After Speaking With You? Yes, many clients adapt to their new realities and may not immediately recognize the full extent of their losses. Encouraging clients to document their experiences helps them and their attorneys understand and demonstrate the injury's ongoing impact over time. Are There Limits On How Much Can Be Awarded For Pain And Suffering In Wisconsin? Yes, Wisconsin has caps in specific cases, like medical malpractice and wrongful death, where damages are limited to $750,000 and $350,000/$500,000, respectively. Additionally, the insurance coverage available can practically cap the amount recoverable, as actual collection often depends on these limits. Is There A Time Limit For Filing A Personal Injury Claim In Wisconsin? Generally, you have three years to file a negligence claim, such as those involving car accidents or dog bites. However, claims against government entities require a notice of claim within 120 days, making it crucial to act quickly to preserve your legal rights. What Should Someone Dealing With Long-term Pain Do To Move Forward With A Claim? Consulting a lawyer early is crucial to prepare a claim effectively. Lawyers provide guidance through the legal process and help navigate healthcare options. Early consultation ensures that all necessary documentation and evidence are gathered, optimizing the potential for a successful claim. Is There A Cost To Consult With A Lawyer About A Personal Injury Claim? Consultations are typically free, and if a lawyer takes the case, it's usually on a contingency fee basis. This means the lawyer receives a percentage of the settlement or award, ensuring no upfront costs for the client.
By Paul Benson May 28, 2026
Why Is Meeting Your Lawyer In Person Important Before Starting Representation? Meeting in person allows both the lawyer and the client to establish a foundation of trust and understanding, which is crucial for effective representation in personal injury cases. It provides an opportunity for the lawyer to gather essential information about the client and their case. This face-to-face interaction ensures that the client feels comfortable and confident in their choice of legal representation, fostering a relationship that enhances communication and case strategy. What Should You Expect During Your First Meeting With A Personal Injury Lawyer? During the initial meeting, clients can expect a comprehensive discussion about their case, including an overview of the legal process and what it entails. The lawyer will gather detailed personal and case-related information, such as insurance details and prior injury history. This meeting is also an opportunity for clients to get to know the legal team and for the lawyer to start building a relationship based on trust and transparency, which is essential for a successful legal outcome. Will You Face High-pressure Tactics To Sign A Representation Agreement During The First Meeting? No, high-pressure tactics are not used during the first meeting. Clients are encouraged to take their time to review any documents and discuss the decision with family or trusted advisors. The lawyer emphasizes the importance of making an informed decision without feeling rushed, ensuring clients feel comfortable and confident with their choice of representation. Why Is There No Charge For The Initial Consultation With A Personal Injury Lawyer? Personal injury lawyers typically offer free initial consultations to ensure that both the client and the lawyer are a good fit for each other before any formal agreement is made. This approach allows potential clients to explore their options without financial pressure and ensures that the lawyer can evaluate the case's viability without any commitment from the client. How Does The Lawyer Gather Information During The First Meeting, And Why Is It Important? The lawyer collects comprehensive information about the client's background, insurance details, and any prior injuries or claims. This thorough data collection is crucial because it allows the lawyer to anticipate and address any issues the defense might raise. Understanding every aspect of the client's situation helps the lawyer build a strong case strategy and negotiate effectively on behalf of the client. What Is The Lawyer’s Main Goal In A Personal Injury Case, And How Is It Achieved? The primary goal is to secure the maximum possible compensation for the client through the civil justice system, which is centered on monetary damages. Achieving this involves a detailed and methodical process of gathering and presenting evidence, negotiating with insurance companies, and if necessary, taking the case to trial. The lawyer aims to handle the complexities of the case, allowing the client to focus on recovery while ensuring all legal avenues are thoroughly explored. What Are The Two Main Sides Of A Personal Injury Case, And How Are They Handled? A personal injury case typically involves the property damage side and the injury side. The property damage side deals with vehicle and other property losses, which is often resolved quickly and without the lawyer charging a fee. The injury side, usually larger and more complex, involves medical expenses, lost wages, and compensation for pain and suffering. The lawyer focuses on maximizing the client's recovery in these areas while keeping them informed and involved throughout the process. How Does Patience Play A Role In The Personal Injury Claim Process? Patience is crucial as the claim process can be lengthy, with many steps requiring time to ensure thoroughness and accuracy. Gathering comprehensive medical and billing records, waiting for injury recovery, and negotiating with insurance companies are time-consuming but essential for achieving a favorable outcome. Clients are advised to be patient, understanding that a well-prepared case is more likely to result in a higher settlement or verdict. What Happens If A Client Decides Not To Proceed With The Lawyer After The First Meeting? If a client chooses not to proceed, there are no hard feelings or pressure to sign up. The lawyer respects the client's decision and is open to them seeking other opinions or discussing their options with family and friends. The focus is on ensuring the client feels comfortable and confident in their legal representation, even if it means looking elsewhere.
By Paul Benson May 14, 2026
What factors do personal injury attorneys consider when deciding to take a case? Personal injury attorneys primarily evaluate four key factors before taking a case: negligence, damages, insurance coverage, and the client's character. Negligence involves proving that another party was careless or reckless. Damages refer to the seriousness of the injuries, which should be significant enough to warrant legal action. Insurance coverage is crucial to ensure a successful recover  y, as it provides the financial means for compensation. Finally, attorneys assess whether the client is pursuing the claim for legitimate reasons and if they will present well to a jury. How is negligence determined in personal injury cases? Negligence is determined by proving that the party responsible for the injury acted carelessly or recklessly. In most personal injury cases, the standard is straightforward negligence. However, certain situations, like dog bites, involve strict liability where proving negligence isn't necessary. In commercial property cases under the Safe Place Statute, a higher standard of care is required, meaning businesses must make every reasonable effort to ensure safety. Why are damages important in evaluating personal injury cases? Damages are crucial because they reflect the extent of injury and potential compensation. Serious injuries often involve significant medical treatment and expenses, making them more viable for legal action. Personal injury attorneys typically work on a contingent fee basis, so substantial damages are necessary to justify the investment in pursuing the case. Emotional or mental damages are also considered, especially when supported by professional documentation, but they often require a physical injury to back them up. How does insurance coverage affect the ability to recover damages in a personal injury case? Insurance coverage is essential for recovering damages because it provides the financial resources needed for compensation. Without it, obtaining a judgment against an individual without assets is often futile. Attorneys investigate insurance policies early on, especially in common cases like car accidents, where uninsured drivers can complicate matters. In dog bite cases, lack of renter's insurance can hinder recovery, emphasizing the importance of identifying any available coverage. Why is a client's character considered when taking on a personal injury case? A client's character is vital because it affects how they will be perceived by a jury and whether their motives align with the civil justice system. Attorneys prefer representing individuals who seek compensation for legitimate injuries rather than revenge. A client's demeanor and reasons for pursuing the case can significantly influence jury decisions and overall case value, making it an important consideration for attorneys when selecting clients.
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A woman in a wheelchair is sitting at a desk with a lawyer.

Calculating “Lost Earning Capacity”

If you or a loved one has ever been in an accident that resulted in an injury, you know how difficult the recovery process can be. This is especially true if the injury affected your ability to work immediately following the accident, or even months or years down the line if the injury partially or permanently disabled you.


When this happens and you file a workers’ compensation claim or a personal injury claim, you’ll likely be able to ask for compensation for lost income and perhaps lost earning capacity. However, these two amounts are not calculated the same way and must be approached differently when seeking damages.


If you’d like to work with a personal injury attorney to learn how to calculate lost earning capacity, call me at the Paul Benson Law Firm. I’m able to represent clients in and around Rock County, including Janesville and Beloit, Wisconsin. 

Loss of Income vs. Lost Earning Capacity 

To start with, you need to understand the difference between loss of earning capacity vs. lost income. Even though the two terms sound alike, they are treated differently in a legal sense. Both refer to income lost due to an injury, but one addresses income lost in the past, and the other addresses income lost in the future. 


  • Loss of earning capacity: This is also called “loss of future earnings” and is used to describe any income or earnings that a person would have made in the future had they not suffered an accidental injury. For example, if someone is paralyzed in an accident and their profession requires them to use their entire body, they won’t be able to earn income this way for the rest of their life. 
  • Lost income: Lost income is much simpler and describes the income lost in the past due to injuries. For instance, if an employee is injured on the job and can’t work for two weeks, they will be reimbursed their regular wages for those two weeks. 


How Is Lost Earning Capacity Calculated?

There are several factors that will be considered when calculating lost earning capacity that include but are not limited to: 


  • The injured individual’s profession 
  • Where they physically work and their home location 
  • Their education 
  • Their work history 
  • The skillset they bring to the job 
  • The market value of their position 
  • The wage rates 
  • Their promotion history and whether they would likely receive more promotions in the future 

How to Prove Lost Earning Capacity

Proving lost earning capacity can be a complex task, which is why it’s always in your best interests to work with a professional like a workplace injury attorney. This will require extensive evidence, documentation, and research to be performed to paint a clear picture of what your professional life would have looked like if you hadn’t been injured. You and your legal team will need to present a convincing case detailing the type of work you would be doing and how much you would be expected to earn over the years. 

Why You Should Work With an Attorney

Proving lost earning capacity is much harder than proving lost income, and insurers often challenge loss of earning capacity because they know how hard it can be to demonstrate. When you work with an experienced attorney, you’ll have a trusted ally and advocate with you the entire time, and someone who understands how these cases play out and what the insurer or court will need to see.


An attorney can also be especially helpful for those who were unemployed or underemployed at the time of their accident. Simply because you didn’t have a job when you were injured doesn’t mean you won’t be able to claim loss of earning capacity, but this will be a tougher case to present.

Protect Your Finances and Best Interests

If you live in the Janesville or Beloit, Wisconsin, areas and want to learn more about pursuing compensation for lost earning capacity, reach out to me at the Paul Benson Law Firm.